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paneflow.json Schema Reference

Every paneflow.json key with its type, default, apply timing, and runtime notes.

paneflow.json is a per-user JSON file. All keys are optional, and {} is a valid config. The Rust config loader and runtime resolvers are the source of behavior; the published JSON Schema mirrors the public keys for editor validation and autocomplete.

Unknown top-level keys are ignored by the runtime but flagged by the schema in editors. A valid save is reloaded by the config watcher. During hot reload, invalid JSON keeps the previous valid config instead of broadcasting defaults. Startup reads an invalid file as defaults and logs a warning.

File locations

PlatformPath
Linux and macOS~/.paneflow/paneflow.json
Windows%USERPROFILE%\.paneflow\paneflow.json

PANEFLOW_HOME moves the whole directory (config, session, worktrees, cache, helper binaries). Configuration found at the previous locations (~/.config/paneflow, ~/Library/Application Support/paneflow, %APPDATA%\paneflow) is copied into ~/.paneflow on first launch.

Editor schema

Add this at the top of the file for autocomplete in VS Code, Zed, JetBrains IDEs, Helix, and other JSON Schema-aware editors:

paneflow.json
{
"$schema": "https://github.com/arthjean/paneflow/raw/main/schemas/paneflow.schema.json",
"$schemaVersion": "1.0.0"
}

Top-level keys

KeyTypeDefaultAppliedNotes
$schemastringnoneEditor onlyPoints editors to the published schema. Ignored by Paneflow.
$schemaVersionstring1.0.0Startup/reloadUnknown versions warn but do not block loading.
default_shellstring/nullPlatform shell fallbackNew terminalUnix: configured -> $SHELL -> /bin/sh. Windows: configured -> pwsh.exe -> powershell.exe -> %ComSpec% -> C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe -> cmd.exe.
themestring/nullPaneflow DarkHot reloadThe light or dark variant of one preset: Paneflow, Vercel, Claude, Cursor, Tailwind. Pre-preset names (One Dark, PaneFlow Light, Vercel, Claude, Cursor) still resolve. Runtime lookup is case-insensitive.
theme_modestring/nulldarkHot reloadlight and dark force the matching bundled theme; system follows the OS window appearance.
font_familystring/nullbundled JetBrainsMono Nerd FontHot reload cacheAccepts .PaneflowMono, JetBrainsMono NF, JetBrainsMono NFM, .PaneflowSans, embedded font names, or installed monospace families.
font_fallbacksstring array/nullGPUI fallback stackHot reload cacheOrdered extra fallback families for glyphs missing from font_family.
font_sizenumber/null13.0Hot reload cachePoints, valid range 8.0 to 32.0; invalid values fall back to 13.0.
font_weightstring/nullnormalHot reload cacheOne of thin, extra_light, light, semi_light, normal, medium, semi_bold, bold, extra_bold, black, extra_black.
line_heightnumber/null1.0Hot reload cacheMultiplier of the font's own line height (ascent, descent, and line gap), valid range 0.8 to 2.5. The cell is rounded to whole device pixels.
cell_widthnumber/null1.0Hot reload cacheMultiplier of the font's advance, valid range 0.8 to 2.0. The cell is rounded to whole device pixels.
unfocused_pane_opacitynumber/null1.0Hot reloadOpacity of panes that do not hold focus, when a workspace has more than one pane. Range 0.15 to 1.0; 1.0 disables the dim.
reduce_motionboolean/nullfalseHot reloadMinimizes non-essential interface motion: hover transitions settle instantly and decorative animations render a static frame.
sidebar_showobject/nullall offHot reloadWhat a session tab row shows beyond its name: branch adds its git branch, diffstat adds its insertion and deletion counts, pr turns the branch icon into a pull-request glyph colored by the request's state when one exists, indent_guide draws a hairline under a workspace's folder icon down its tab rows. The first two read the tab's bound worktree, or its workspace's checkout when the tab is unbound; pr needs the gh CLI and answers for GitHub remotes only. Toggled from the rail's Customize Sidebar menu.
worktreesobject/nullsee belowHot reloadWhere Paneflow keeps the git worktrees it creates for branches and how it cleans them up: dir, auto_remove, keep_limit, for_new_branches. Settings > Worktrees edits the same keys.
window_decorationsstring/nullclientStartupclient draws Paneflow chrome; server delegates to the OS compositor.
window_backdropstring/nullautoStartupauto, mica, blurred, acrylic, transparent, opaque, or off. On Windows, blurred and acrylic set in the config resolve to auto; only PANEFLOW_WINDOW_BACKDROP applies blur there. PANEFLOW_WINDOW_BACKDROP overrides for one launch.
windows_terminal_materialboolean/nullfalseWindow/terminal renderWindows-only terminal background material toggle. The Blended interface style sets it to true, Themed to false. Ignored on other platforms.
windows_chrome_materialboolean/nullfalseWindow/chrome renderWindows-only native material in the primary navigation card. The Blended interface style sets it to true, Themed to false. Ignored on other platforms.
macos_chrome_materialboolean/nullfalseWindow/chrome rendermacOS-only native Sidebar material in the primary navigation card. The Blended interface style sets it to true, Themed to false. Ignored on other platforms.
linux_terminal_materialboolean/nullfalseWindow/terminal renderLinux-only translucent terminal card over the window veil, so a compositor blur shows through. The Blended interface style sets it to true, Themed to false. Ignored on other platforms.
linux_chrome_materialboolean/nullfalseWindow/chrome renderLinux-only translucent veil behind the sidebar and the title bar, so a compositor blur shows through. The Blended interface style sets it to true, Themed to false. Ignored on other platforms.
option_as_metaboolean/nulltrue on Linux and Windows, false on macOSHot reloadSends Alt/Option as ESC-prefix Meta. On macOS, true makes Option plus a letter send Meta instead of composing a character; keep false when Option should type Unicode characters. A config reload applies it to open terminals.
shell_integrationboolean/nulltrueNew terminalEnables Paneflow shell snippets for OSC 7 CWD and OSC 133 command marks.
editorobject/nullminimap off, scrollbar onHot reloadWhat the code editor draws beside the text: minimap adds a minimap along the right edge, scrollbar keeps the vertical scrollbar. Toggled from the editor's controls menu; the choice applies to every open file.
automationobject/nullall offHot reloadBackground work run after an agent turn: tab_auto_naming summarizes the session's recent exchange into a 2-5 word tab name through the agent's own CLI (claude -p, codex exec, opencode run, pi --print) with tools disabled, at most once per three minutes per session and only when the conversation grew. A name you typed is never replaced; "Reset name" reopens the tab to it.
submit_paste_delay_msinteger/null70IPC sendFloor delay between bracketed paste and Enter for paneflow send --submit. Range 10 to 5000.
external_editorstring/nullautoNext open actionEditor that opens file links, including terminal file links: auto, system, zed, cursor, windsurf, code, or visual_studio. auto uses $VISUAL, then $EDITOR, then the first known editor on PATH; system always uses the OS opener. A named editor that is not on PATH falls back to auto.
shortcutsobject{}Hot reloadMaps keystrokes to action names. See shortcuts and actions.
terminalobject/nulldefaults belowMixedNamespaced terminal renderer and PTY settings.
commandsarray[]Settings/RunCommand palette entries and workspace templates.
agent_profilesarray[]Hot reloadCustom launcher entries that run a built-in agent with extra environment variables and arguments, for example a second Claude Code account through CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR. Settings > Agents > Profiles edits the same list.
claude_code_bypass_permissionsboolean/nullfalseNext Claude launchAdds --permission-mode bypassPermissions to the Claude Code launcher. High-risk opt-in.
ai_unrestrictedboolean/nullfalsePer IPC callAllows trusted conductors to submit to peer panes without PANEFLOW_IPC_SCRIPTING.
ai_injection_fenceboolean/nulltruePer read callWraps surface.read output in an untrusted-output fence by default.
menu_attention_detectionboolean/nulltrueWorker startMarks a session as needing input when Claude Code or Codex draws a numbered approval menu, which fires no lifecycle hook. Set to false to leave such a session on its hook- or screen-derived state. The worker (paneflow serve) reads it when it starts.
on_quitask, keep, stop, nullaskAt quitWhat quitting does while hosted sessions run: ask opens the quit dialog, keep leaves every session running, stop stops them all and shuts the host down. With no live session the app exits and shuts the idle host down.
sidebar_ended_sessions0, 3, 5, 10, null5Next sidebar renderHow many ended sessions a workspace previews in the sidebar before the rest collapse under one "N more ended sessions" row. Nothing is pruned; the cap only controls the preview.
agent_panelobject/nulldefaults belowAgents UIAgents-view notification preferences.
telemetryobject/null{ "enabled": null }Startup/consentDesktop telemetry consent. PANEFLOW_NO_TELEMETRY=1 overrides it.

Agent launcher buttons

Each button key is boolean/null. null or omission auto-detects the CLI binary. false hides the button. true forces it visible.

On Windows, the pane palette, the New pane menu, and the welcome screen offer only Claude Code, Codex, Amp, Gemini, and Copilot, the runtimes that declare Windows support, and hide agent_profiles entries based on the others. Linux and macOS keep every agent below.

KeyAgent
claude_code_button_visibleClaude Code
codex_button_visibleCodex
opencode_button_visibleOpenCode
pi_button_visiblePi
hermes_agent_button_visibleHermes Agent
grok_button_visibleGrok
amp_button_visibleAmp
cursor_button_visibleCursor
gemini_button_visibleGemini
kiro_button_visibleKiro
antigravity_button_visibleAntigravity
copilot_button_visibleCopilot
codebuddy_button_visibleCodeBuddy
factory_button_visibleFactory
qoder_button_visibleQoder
openclaw_button_visibleOpenClaw
deepseek_harness_button_visibleDeepSeek Harness
muse_button_visibleMuse Code

terminal

KeyTypeDefaultAppliedNotes
terminal.ligaturesboolean/nulltrueHot reload cacheEnables programming ligatures when the active font supports them.
terminal.integrated_glyphsboolean/nulltrueHot reloadDraws built-in block glyphs as filled quads.
terminal.color_emojiboolean/nulltrueHot reloadUses the platform color-emoji path.
terminal.cursor_colorstring/nulltheme cursorHot reload/new terminal#RRGGBB, RRGGBB, #RGB, or RGB.
terminal.scrollbarboolean/nulltrueNew terminal viewOverlay scrollbar shown while scrolling or hovering the right edge of a pane.
terminal.scrollback_linesinteger/null10000New terminalRange 100 to 100000. Cached terminals cap at 1000.
terminal.cursor_shapestring/nullblockNew terminalvintage, block, beam, underline, double_underline, or hollow.
terminal.osc52_clipboardstring/nullcopyNew terminal viewAvailable since v0.17.5. copy lets the focused terminal write the system clipboard through OSC 52; off refuses all OSC 52 writes. OSC 52 clipboard reads are always denied. Existing terminal views keep their policy until recreated.
terminal.cursor_blinkstring/nullterminal_controlledNew terminalon, off, or terminal_controlled.
terminal.envobject/nullnoneNew terminalEnvironment variables injected into every new terminal. Per-surface env wins. Values are passed through verbatim: no ~ and no $NAME expansion, unlike agent_profiles.*.env. Keys Paneflow sets for every terminal, such as TERM, ZDOTDIR, and the PANEFLOW_* variables, are ignored and logged once. LANG defaults to en_US.UTF-8 only when LANG, LC_ALL, and LC_CTYPE are all unset.
terminal.scroll_multipliernumber/null1.0New terminal viewRange 0.1 to 10.0. Ignored in mouse-reporting and alternate-screen scroll paths.
terminal.minimum_contrastnumber/nullAuto (60)Hot reloadMinimum APCA lightness contrast (Lc) enforced between text and its cell background, on the colors a program chose (truecolor and palette indices 16 to 255). The theme's sixteen ANSI colors, foreground, and background are never corrected. Unset means Auto, which is 60 on every theme; 0 turns the correction off; a negative or non-numeric value means Auto. Range 0 to 90.

agent_panel

KeyTypeDefaultNotes
agent_panel.notify_when_agent_waitingstring/nullNeverPrimaryScreen, AllScreens, or Never. Also governs desktop notifications that terminal programs send with OSC 9 or OSC 777.

worktrees

Paneflow creates a git worktree when you open a branch from the "New pane" palette, a tab's context menu, or paneflow up. Nothing is written inside the checkout: the ownership marker lives in the worktree's own git dir (.git/worktrees/<name>/ in the main repository), so git status stays clean and the marker disappears with the worktree. Settings > Worktrees edits the same keys and lists the worktrees Paneflow manages.

Leaving the branch name empty in the palette creates a detached checkout at the chosen base, named <base>-<sha7>; "Create branch here…" in the tab's context menu turns it into a branch later, keeping any uncommitted changes.

A .worktreeinclude file at the repository root lists the git-ignored files and directories to copy into every new worktree, one path per line relative to the root, # for comments, trailing / optional for directories. Without the file, Paneflow copies the top-level .env* files and AGENTS.override.md when they exist. A file that already exists in the worktree is never overwritten.

Before a managed worktree is removed, automatically or by hand, its uncommitted changes are saved as a snapshot commit under refs/paneflow/snapshots/ in the main repository: tracked edits, new files, and the branch it was on. Settings > Worktrees lists the snapshots; Restore recreates the worktree with those changes uncommitted on the same branch, Delete drops the ref. A clean worktree leaves no snapshot.

KeyTypeDefaultNotes
worktrees.dirstring/null~/.paneflow/worktreesRoot directory for managed worktrees. Each repository gets a subdirectory named <repo>-<hash>, each branch a directory under it. The default is ~/.paneflow/worktrees on every platform (%USERPROFILE%\.paneflow\worktrees on Windows). ~ expands to the home directory. Worktrees created under an earlier root, including the old <repo>.worktrees/ sibling, keep working where they are.
worktrees.auto_removeboolean/nulltrueRemove a managed worktree when its workspace closes, and trim the oldest managed worktrees past keep_limit. Uncommitted changes are saved as a snapshot first, and the branch is never deleted. false keeps every worktree until you remove it from Settings > Worktrees or the tab menu.
worktrees.keep_limitinteger/null15Number of managed worktrees to keep before the oldest ones that no open tab uses are removed. 0 to 200.
worktrees.for_new_branchesboolean/nulltrueDefault state of the Worktree toggle in the New branch form. true creates a worktree for the branch; false switches the workspace checkout to it instead, and the pane opens at the repository root. The toggle rewrites this key, and the switch is refused while an agent is working in that checkout.
{
  "worktrees": {
    "dir": "~/worktrees",
    "auto_remove": true,
    "keep_limit": 15
  }
}

agent_profiles

agent_profiles is a list. Each entry adds a launcher item that runs one of the built-in agents with extra environment variables and arguments. Profiles show up in the pane palette next to the built-in agents, and keep the base agent's status tracking, hooks, and sessions. Settings > Agents > Profiles edits the same list.

KeyTypeDefaultNotes
agent_profiles.*.namestringrequiredLabel shown in the launcher.
agent_profiles.*.agentstringrequiredTag of the base agent: claude_code, codex, opencode, pi, hermes, grok, amp, cursor, gemini, kiro, antigravity, copilot, codebuddy, factory, qoder, or openclaw.
agent_profiles.*.envobject{}Environment variables set on the agent process. A leading ~ expands to the home directory, and $NAME, ${NAME} or %NAME% anywhere in a value takes that variable from Paneflow's own environment. A $ or % that names nothing stays literal; a name the environment does not define is refused by the Settings editor and, in a hand-written config, leaves the whole value untouched with a warning in the log.
agent_profiles.*.argsstring array[]Extra arguments appended after the base agent's own flags. Each token must be a plain word: letters, digits, -, _, ., =.

An entry with an unknown agent tag, a blank name, or an unsafe token is skipped with a warning; the other profiles still load.

{
  "agent_profiles": [
    {
      "name": "Claude perso",
      "agent": "claude_code",
      "env": { "CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR": "~/.claude-perso" },
      "args": ["--model", "opus"]
    }
  ]
}

commands

commands entries back both simple shell commands and Settings > Workspaces templates. A command entry must have name; workspace and command are mutually exclusive.

KeyTypeDefaultNotes
commands[].namestringrequiredDisplay name. Must not be blank.
commands[].descriptionstring/nullnoneHuman-readable description.
commands[].keywordsstring array[]Fuzzy-search keywords.
commands[].workspaceobject/nullnoneWorkspace template.
commands[].commandstring/nullnoneSimple shell command string.

Workspace template keys:

KeyTypeDefaultNotes
commands[].workspace.namestring/nullcommand nameWorkspace display name.
commands[].workspace.cwdstring/nullcurrent cwdDefault workspace directory.
commands[].workspace.layout_presetstring/nullnoneeven_h, even_v, main_vertical, or tiled.
commands[].workspace.colorstring/nullnoneSix-digit hex accent color, no leading #.
commands[].workspace.layoutobject/nullpreset layoutLayout tree root.

Layout keys:

KeyTypeNotes
commands[].workspace.layout.typestringpane or split.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfacesarrayRequired for pane nodes.
commands[].workspace.layout.directionstringRequired for split: horizontal or vertical.
commands[].workspace.layout.rationumber/nullLegacy binary split ratio, range 0.1 to 0.9. Ignored when ratios exists.
commands[].workspace.layout.ratiosnumber array/nullPer-child ratios for N-ary layouts. Must match child count and sum near 1.0.
commands[].workspace.layout.childrenarrayRequired for split; minimum two layout nodes.

Surface keys inside a pane:

KeyTypeDefaultNotes
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].surface_typestring/nullterminalCurrently only terminal surfaces render.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].namestring/nullderivedSurface tab name.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].custom_namestring/nullnoneUser-assigned name that survives restart.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].commandstring/nullshellCommand to run when the surface is created.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].promptstring/nullnonePrompt to prefill after launching an agent command.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].cwdstring/nullworkspace cwdPer-surface working directory. Relative paths resolve against workspace cwd.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].pathstring/nullnoneFile opened by a markdown surface. Ignored by terminal surfaces.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].envobject/nullnoneExtra environment variables. Wins over terminal.env on collision.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].focusboolean/nullfalseGives this surface initial focus.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].scrollbackstring/nullnoneSaved plain-text scrollback restored with the surface.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].agentstring/nullnoneStable tag of the agent CLI last detected in the surface.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].font_sizenumber/nullglobal font_sizePer-surface font-size override, range 8.0 to 32.0.
commands[].workspace.layout.surfaces[].sessionstring/nullnoneUUID of the persistent host session the terminal reattaches to on restore. Written by Paneflow.

telemetry

KeyTypeDefaultNotes
telemetry.enabledboolean/nullnullnull means unanswered, true means opted in, false means opted out.

Complete example

paneflow.json
{
"$schema": "https://github.com/arthjean/paneflow/raw/main/schemas/paneflow.schema.json",
"$schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
"theme": "One Dark",
"font_family": "JetBrainsMono Nerd Font",
"font_size": 13,
"line_height": 1.0,
"cell_width": 1.0,
"windows_chrome_material": false,
"macos_chrome_material": false,
"terminal": {
  "ligatures": true,
  "scrollback_lines": 10000,
  "cursor_shape": "block"
},
"agent_panel": {
  "notify_when_agent_waiting": "PrimaryScreen"
},
"commands": [
  {
    "name": "API + Claude",
    "description": "Open the API project with Claude and tests",
    "workspace": {
      "name": "API",
      "cwd": "~/projects/api",
      "layout_preset": "even_h",
      "layout": {
        "type": "pane",
        "surfaces": [
          {
            "name": "Claude",
            "agent": "claude_code",
            "command": "claude",
            "prompt": "Review the API changes"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
]
}